Posts Tagged ‘economy’

Pope Prays for World Economy

Tuesday, March 2nd, 2010

Zenit.org – March 1, 2010

VATICAN CITY, MARCH 1, 2010 (Zenit.org) – Benedict XVI will pray this month that justice and equity will be the ruling principles for the world’s economy.

The Apostleship of Prayer announced the intentions chosen by the Pope for March. His general intention is: “That the world economy may be managed according to the principles of justice and equity, taking account of the real needs of peoples, especially the poorest.”

The Holy Father also chooses an apostolic intention for each month.

In March he will pray: “That the Churches in Africa may be signs and instruments of reconciliation and justice in every part of that continent.”

Share This Post

Credit Markets Flash Hottest Warning Signal Since Crisis

Wednesday, February 17th, 2010

The Telegraph – February 16, 2010

European credit markets are flashing the most serious warnings signs in a year as the yields on risker bonds rise sharply and a string of companies cancel share flotations, raising fears that the recovery may falter in coming months.

Jitters over Chinese credit tightening and default risks in Greece and Dubai are causing bond vigilantes to batten down the hatches across the world, bringing the most dramatic credit rally for a century to a shuddering halt.

The Markit iTraxx Crossover index measuring yields on lower-grade debt has jumped by almost 130 basis points since mid-January to 514, while the main index of investment grade bonds has jumped by a third to 93. “This is the biggest move since the financial crisis in early 2009, said Gavan Nolan, Markit’s credit analyst.

“The index is a leading indicator so it is a warning signal. This is being driven by volatility in sovereign debt, with Greece being the biggest issue at the moment but tightening in China could be a bigger negative catalyst in the long-term,” he said.

The rating agency Moody’s said market ructions have led to a “material” rise in borrowing costs over the last month, prompting the cancellation of debt issues by the Dutch energy group New World Resources, Italy’s Snai betting group, and the UK’s Travelport. Sixteen companies wordwide have pulled debt issues worth a $7.3bn (£4.66bn) since mid-January, including Canada’s Bombardier.

Dr Suki Mann, a credit specialist at Societe Generale, said stronger companies should weather any squall but concerns are mounting. “The world has woken up to the real possibility of a double dip. These are nervous times,” he said.

BusinessEurope, the EU-wide lobby, warned this week of a “very worrying situation” as it become harder to raise money at a viable cost, if at all. The group called on the European Central Bank to send a “clear signal” about its collateral policy. Fears of tougher ECB rules are a key factor causing market flight from Greek debt.

The sudden halt in bond issues is disturbing since companies have been relying on capital markets to raise money as an alternative to Europe’s fragile banks. The ECB said on Tuesday that 42pc of small businesses in the eurozone had reported worsening credit conditions in the second half of last year, despite the emergency stimulus of the authorities.

Conditions appear to be deteriorating. Bank loans to companies contracted at an annual rate of 1.9pc in November and 2.3pc in December. Consumer credit also fell. The Bundesbank fears that disastrous earnings last year will cause scores of German companies to breach loan covenants, triggering a wave of downgrades that further damage German banks and potentially setting off a second wave of the credit crisis.

New Basel III rules intended to force banks to raise risk-adjust capital levels may be making matters worse. The rules are causing weaker banks to cut lending, throwing the ‘credit multiplier’ into reverse.

Andrew Sheets, a credit expert at Morgan Stanley, said corporate bond spreads have not spiked as far as Greek or southern European sovereign yields, so they may rise higher as the price of risk comes back into alignment. “What’s changed over the last two weeks is that valuations have become too rich compared to broader sovereigns,” he said.

Credit rallied far ahead of stocks last year, creating the chance of a “equity carry trade”. Dividend yields on Telefonica are 8.2pc while yields on the company’s five-year debt are 3.8pc, comparable to Spanish state debt. Likewise for France Telecom at 8.5pc against 3.3pc.

This is an extreme aberration by historical standards. Either equity prices must rise a long way, or credit spreads must widen.

Share This Post

Pope Addresses Italian Power Company on Rethinking the Economy

Tuesday, February 9th, 2010

Catholic News Agency -- February 6, 2010

Vatican City, Feb 6, 2010 / (CNA) -- On Saturday at the Apostolic Palace, Pope Benedict met in audience with a group from a local Italian municipal agency. Speaking with them, but also to the international community, Holy Father stressed the importance of “social responsibility” in the business environment “to promote the good of all.”

Meeting with directors and personnel of the Roman branch of ACEA, a company that specializes in providing energy and water services to Italy, the Holy Father expressed his hope that the development model that has brought the world to its present economic crisis would be rethought so that man with his “capacity to produce, innovate, think and build the future” is placed at the center.

It’s important, he continued, to increase consciousness for “the necessity of a broader ‘social responsibility’ in business, that strives to hold in just consideration the expectations and needs of workers, clients, producers and the entire community, and to pay special attention to the environment.”

“In this way,” added Pope Benedict, “the production of goods and services will not be tied exclusively to the search for economic profits, but also to the promotion of the good for all.”

The Holy Father praised ACEA for measures it has taken to protect and reduce the negative impact of their business activities on the environment. “But it is equally important to promote a human ecology that is intended to bring about work environments and interpersonal relations deserving of man.”

Pope Benedict XVI summed up his message by saying that “the protection of creation… implies also the protection of those sentiments of kindness, generosity, correctness and honesty that God has put in the heart of every human being, created in his ‘image and likeness.’”

He concluded by saying that it is through the example of Christ that we should act “to be able to grow in humanity and so realize a City with an always human face, in which each is considered a person, a spiritual being in relation with others.”

The Pope also thanked the agency for its efforts “in the illumination of the monuments that make Rome unique in the world,” among them St. Peter’s Basilica.

Share This Post

Holy See: Promoting Family Can Build Economy

Monday, February 8th, 2010

Zenit.org – February 5, 2010

NEW YORK, FEB. 5, 2010 (Zenit.org).- The permanent observer of the Holy See at the United Nations is highlighting the family as a primary resource for building the economy and social integration and development.

Archbishop Celestino Migliore stated this Thursday in an address about social integration, which he delivered at the 48th session of the Commission for Social Development of the United Nations Economic and Social Council.

Faced to the challenges of social integration in an increasingly globalized world, he said, there is a need to “push further ahead and take into consideration the integral good of the human person in his various dimensions, including the spiritual.”

As well, the prelate added, due to the current economic recession, the social integration discussion “must take into account its link with poverty eradication and full employment, including decent work for all.”

He continued: “In this context, in order to promote economic and social growth along with employment, it seems that the patterns of consumption should be focused upon relational goods and services which promote greater connection between people.

“By investing in relational goods, such as medical care, education, culture, art, sport — all things which develop a person and require unique human interaction rather than machine production — the state, through its public intervention, would be addressing development at its root, while also promoting employment and long-term development.”

Human relations

The archbishop pointed out that “social development and integration will not come about solely from technological solutions, since they concern primarily human relations.”

“Focusing on human relations necessarily calls for an openness to life which is a positive contribution to social and economic development,” he added.

Archbishop Migliore noted that “often population growth is viewed as the cause of poverty whereas it is a means of overcoming it, for only within the work force can the solution for poverty be found.”

In this light, he said, “promoting life and the family and finding ways to integrate the contribution of all people will allow societies to realize their full potential and achieve development.”

“The family occupies a central place,” the prelate asserted.

It is the place where children first learn “certain skills, attitudes and virtues that prepare them for the labor force and thus allow them to contribute to economic growth and social development,” he explained.

Policies promoting the family should be “based not only on redistribution but above all on justice and efficiency” and should “assume responsibility for the economic and fiscal needs of families,” the archbishop affirmed.

He concluded by pointing out that “civil society and faith based organizations” play an important role in social integration programs, “since they help to ensure the involvement of local communities and promote cooperation and participation of all peoples.”

Share This Post

Americans Looking for Real Political, Economic Change

Thursday, February 4th, 2010

Zenit.org – February 1, 2010 – By Carl Anderson

NEW HAVEN, Connecticut, FEB. 1, 2010 (Zenit.org).- Americans continue to see the country heading in the wrong direction.

During 2008, President Barack Obama clearly perceived this mood and brilliantly seized the day with the campaign slogan “Change We Can Believe In.” Now, a year into his presidency, Washington appears incapable of delivering, and Americans are increasingly losing confidence in government.

A recent Knights of Columbus/Marist poll found that while Obama has overall approval from a majority of the American people, nearly six in 10 have lost confidence in Washington’s ability to handle the economic crisis.

In addition, 55% say that increased government regulation will only hurt the economy further.

But while the American people don’t support more regulation and lack confidence in government’s response to the economy, they are hardly giving Wall Street a pass.

In fact, even more people are unhappy with greed in the business community.

It will not be enough for business to simply oppose greater government regulation since most Americans don’t want runaway regulation by the government, for by even wider margins they don’t trust business leaders.

Some 81% of Americans believe that business leaders have a different set of ethical standards for work and their personal lives. And 75% say that’s not right.

The public is looking for change from the business and financial communities.

People want a higher standard and stronger commitment to ethics in business.

This feeling of the American people can’t be dismissed as angry populism. Rather, Americans are insisting on a free market with rules that make sense. They see — and rightly so — that a moral compass is the essential foundational of free markets.

As Americans do in their own lives, they expect the market to value such standards as honesty, fair play and concern for one’s neighbor. That has always been the best of the “American way,” and that is the only way business leaders can rebuild their relationship with the American people.

Are today’s corporate executives capable of delivering a free market version of “change we can believe in?”

Ethical business

Interestingly, in 1985, Benedict XVI — then Cardinal Ratzinger — warned of the consequences of a system that removed itself from its moral foundation. He said: “It is becoming an increasingly obvious fact of economic history that the development of economic systems which concentrate on the common good depends on a determinate ethical system, which in turn can be born and sustained only by strong religious convictions. Conversely, it has also become obvious that the decline of such discipline can actually cause the laws of the market to collapse.”

We have seen ethics separated from the market, and we have seen the market collapse under the weight of greedy and selfish investment practices. The question is, can we achieve an ethical market system?

Last year, in a previous Knights of Columbus/Marist poll, we found that three-quarters of Americans and 94% of executives believed that a business could be ethical and successful. What is required is for that overwhelming majority to embrace moral decision-making.

If corporate executives are willing to step up their ethical standards, then they can provide the American people with a real alternative to government regulation — which has shown itself unable to solve one crisis, let alone prevent the next one.

But if they won’t clean up their own houses, business leaders will leave Americans with the forced choice of tolerating sleight of hand on Wall Street or a heavy hand from Washington.

Little wonder that in addition to being pessimistic about the government’s prospects for solving the economic crisis, a majority of Americans see the crisis affecting them personally. In our poll, 55% said that their careers are likely to be negatively impacted by today’s economic environment.

With the majority of Americans believing they will be negatively impacted by the crisis, this is not a problem that will go away on its own.

Confidence no-vote

On Main Street, there is disappointment — and opposition — to both government regulation and corporate greed — neither of which can solve the moral bankruptcy of those who have divorced ethics from the economy.

Until the American people see change they can believe in from both Washington and Wall Street, until they see business decisions made on a moral basis, the crisis in confidence among American workers and consumers will continue, and that bodes badly for all of us.

But there is hope. Indeed, for Catholics who are business owners, executives, investors and consumers, we must realize that our own lack of action — or lack of public action — is contributing to the silence surrounding the moral dimensions of the economic crisis.

We might say, with Shakespeare: “The fault lies not in our stars, but in ourselves,” and once we realize that, we can realize too that this situation can be overcome.

Benedict XVI has given us a great roadmap for a future that includes ethics in its economics. For years, and especially in his most recent encyclical “Caritas in Veritate,” he has shown us the way to a future in which ethics are at the center of the economy, not on the sidelines.

So we must — by our example — awaken the 75% of Americans and 94% of executives who believe money can be made ethically. With that sort of majority, it shouldn’t be difficult to make a real difference in the way business is done.

It’s the sort of change three quarters of the country already believes in, and it could change the world into a better place for all of us.

***

Carl Anderson is the supreme knight of the Knights of Columbus and a New York Times bestselling author.

Share This Post

Economic Forum Leaves Biggest Question Unanswered

Wednesday, February 3rd, 2010

Zenit.org – February 1, 2010

DAVOS, Switzerland, FEB. 1, 2010 (Zenit.org) – After participating in the World Economic Forum in Switzerland, the secretary-general of Caritas says she is left wondering if financial institutions can really become motivated by more than just profit and also look out for the common good.

This was a reflection posted by Lesley-Anne Knight after Sunday’s conclusion of the five-day gathering of world and political leaders.

Knight questioned not only the possibility of better intentions from financiers, but also if development aid can really be directed to the poor and not national interests. “As Caritas people, as the sign and action of God’s love for all humanity, this must remain our hope,” she said.

As the secretary-general of a network of 164 national Caritas centers working in more than 200 countries, Knight participated in the forum, speaking at sessions and leading group discussions.

Values

She noted how since last year, world economic leaders have focused on values, since the lack of values “was identified as a key contributory factor behind the global financial crisis.”

The Davos meeting this year took up that same emphasis, Knight said, with participants seeking “to identify the values that are lacking in society and, more importantly, how they can be implemented.”

For her part, she emphasized three: compassion, courage and “above all,” respect.

Knight urged “respect for all human life, for the dignity of all, for the human family and for the whole natural environment in which we live.”

But the forum left the Caritas leader with “mixed feelings,” she acknowledged.

“The World Economic Forum is good at responding to crises, at identifying innovative solutions, at tackling new challenges — in the words of this year’s theme, at ‘rethinking, redesigning and rebuilding.’ But what concerns me,” she explained, “is that the old, chronic problems of the world — like poverty, for instance — should not be neglected.”

As a case in point, Knight noted a lack of interest at a session on the Millennium Development Goals, far behind schedule.

After leading a discussion on “Lessons from the Past to Redesign Future Values,” organized by the Faith Communities at the Forum, she wrote: “As is often my experience, when people from such different professional and cultural backgrounds come together in conversation, we find common values which unite us around shared objectives without difficulty.

“These were outlined as being respect for the dignity of every human person, solidarity and concern for the common good and care for the most vulnerable in our society.”

The real challenge though, Knight suggested, is that “our financial institutions now put these into practice.”

Share This Post

Pope is Pleased with Greater Debate on Ethics in the Economy

Tuesday, September 29th, 2009

Catholic News Service – By Carol Glatz – September 29, 2009

ABOARD THE PAPAL FLIGHT TO THE CZECH REPUBLIC (CNS) — Pope Benedict XVI said he is pleased that his recent encyclical has prompted increased debate over the role of the profit motive in world economies.

During a two-hour flight Sept. 26 from Rome’s Ciampino airport to the Czech Republic, the pope answered questions on subjects journalists had submitted to the Vatican press office a few days before the flight.

One of the questions, read by the Vatican spokesman, Jesuit Father Federico Lombardi, sought the pope’s reaction to the large amount of media attention given to his recent encyclical, “Caritas in Veritate” (“Charity in Truth”).

“I am very happy with this great discussion” and “the debate under way seems encouraging,” he said.

“That was exactly my aim: to initiate and motivate a discussion about these problems, to not let things be as they are, but to find new models of a responsible economy both in individual countries and for the whole of humanity,” he said.

It seems glaringly evident today, he said, that ethics should not be excluded from the economy.

He said economic systems “do not work if they do not take into account the human values of solidarity and mutual responsibility.”

Integrating an ethical framework into an economic system is the challenge today, and he said he hoped his encyclical in some way helped.

He said the church will continue to make its voice heard so that people’s moral “sense of responsibility may be stronger than their desire for profit and that their sense of responsibility toward others may be stronger than selfishness.”

The pope was also asked how his wrist injury was healing and whether he was able to get much work done on his second volume of a book on Jesus of Nazareth.

Pope Benedict said his right wrist has still not fully recovered from being broken after he fell this summer, but that it has healed enough so that he can write again.

He said his wrist, which he broke July 17, “has still not fully recovered, but you can see my right hand does work and I can do the essentials. I can eat and, above all, I can write.”

He told reporters aboard his Alitalia charter jet that the five weeks his hand was in a cast and the subsequent days of recovery were very difficult for him. “My thoughts mostly develop through writing, so for me it was truly a test of patience to not be able to write for six weeks,” he said.

“All in all, I was able to work, read, do other things and I did make a little progress on the book, but there is still a lot to do,” including the bibliography, he said.

But, he said, God willing, the book “could be finished by the spring. But this is a hope.

The book is expected to cover Christ’s childhood, passion, death and resurrection. The first volume, the best-selling “Jesus of Nazareth,” was published in 2007.

Share This Post

“Development, Financing and Catholic Education in a Turbulent Economy” – O’Meara Ferguson 2009 summer conference

Monday, August 10th, 2009

Plymouth, MI, Aug 10, 2009 – The O’Meara Ferguson 2009 summer conference, Development, Financing and Catholic Education in a Turbulent Economy, begins today and will continue through Wednesday, August 12. The conference will feature more than 20 speakers from various Church and secular organizations including the Archdiocese of Chicago, Archdiocese of Louisville, Goldman Sachs, Harvard University, Moody’s Investor Service, Oppenheimer & Co., and William Blair & Company.

The conference, hosted at the Inn at St. John’s in Plymouth, MI, will provide a framework for sharing best practices, developing practical solutions, learning from real (recent) situations and stimulating a healthy dialogue amongst participants and hosts alike.

“We live in challenging and turbulent economic times, which increases the importance of exercising good stewardship over the temporal resources of the Church to enable the accomplishment of the Church’s mission,” O’Meara Ferguson chairman and CEO Jack Whelan said. “Our firm is committed to serving the Church and helping her become a better steward of her temporal resources and we present this conference as an opportunity for Church leadership to learn about practical approaches that have benefited their peers.”

Share This Post

Promoting Common Good Includes Regulating Economy, Cardinal Says

Tuesday, July 28th, 2009

Catholic News Service – July 28, 2009 – By Cindy Wooden

ROME (CNS) — The fastest way to recover from the current economic crisis and the only way to ensure that a similar financial meltdown does not occur again is for governments to take seriously their role as regulators, the Vatican secretary of state told members of the Italian Senate.

Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, secretary of state, outlined the contents of Pope Benedict XVI’s encyclical “Caritas in Veritate” (“Charity in Truth”) at a special meeting of the Senate July 28.

He said the encyclical was not calling for government control of the economy or the market, but for an awareness of the fact that democratic governments have an obligation to protect and promote the common good of their citizens, including their economic well-being.

In addition to asking governments to take their regulatory responsibilities seriously, the cardinal asked governments “to allow, or rather to favor, the birth and growth of a pluralistic financial market, a market in which subjects that have different goals for their activities can operate in conditions of parity.”

In particular, he said, governments must look at how their regulations may have hindered the activities of credit unions, micro-credit lenders, cooperative banks and ethical investment funds.

Such institutions “play a complementary role to agents of speculative finance and, therefore, provide equilibrium,” Cardinal Bertone said.

“If financial authorities would have removed the many restrictions that weigh on subjects of alternative financing over the past few decades, today’s crisis would not have had the devastating power we are seeing,” he said.

Cardinal Bertone said a main point in the pope’s encyclical is that the crisis is the result of human greed and a mistaken idea that the maximization of profit is the only value a free market is ethically obliged to follow.

“This has resulted in giving legitimacy to greed — which is the best known and most widespread form of avarice — as a sort of civic virtue: the greed market instead of the free market,” the cardinal said.

The pope recognizes that the market economy is the economic model most respectful of human freedom and democracy, he said, but he also recognizes it is a fallacy to believe that the economy can or should operate independently of human values.

“An economic activity that does not take the social dimension into account would not be ethically acceptable, just as it also is true that a purely redistributive social policy that does not take the availability of resources into account would not be sustainable,” Cardinal Bertone said.

The pope’s encyclical calls people to recognize that, because the market is a human invention involving human participants and having an impact on other human beings, it must be guided by and judged according to its impact on people, he said.

In calling attention to the moral obligation to promote the common good, Pope Benedict calls for a movement from solidarity to fraternity, he said.

Motivated by solidarity, people recognize the disadvantages of people worse off and offer help while keeping a certain distance, he said. On the other hand, those who are motivated by fraternity recognize everyone as brothers or sisters and provide for their needs, he said.

Cardinal Bertone said societies need a sense of fraternity in order for all their members to prosper and that value is best learned at home in one’s family.

That is why, he said, the pope calls on governments “to enact policies promoting the centrality and the integrity of the family founded on marriage between a man and a woman, the primary vital cell of society, and to assume responsibility for its economic and fiscal needs, while respecting its essentially relational character.”

Share This Post

Honduran Cardinal says Economies Based on Greed Must be Replaced

Thursday, May 7th, 2009

Catholic News Service – May 7, 2009 – By Carol Glatz

VATICAN CITY (CNS) — The financial meltdown is a symptom of a deeply flawed economic system that should not be repaired but should be replaced by one that is based on justice and solidarity, said the president of Caritas Internationalis.

“A world built on the globalization of greed and fear rather than the globalization of solidarity was never sustainable or desirable,” said Cardinal Oscar Rodriguez Maradiaga of Tegucigalpa, Honduras, who heads the confederation of international Catholic aid agencies.

As the “walls of the deregulated free market (lie) in rubble about us,” the world must learn at least one lesson from “this misadventure,” he told ambassadors from a dozen European countries during a May 6 meeting at Caritas’ Vatican headquarters.

“The actions we take in 2009 cannot be aimed at resuscitating the old system, but must aim at a blueprint for a better world based on justice and respect for all,” he said.

The cardinal said the global financial crisis is not a result of failed banks, “but is a symptom of deeper flaws within the economic system.”

He said some of the problems with the current financial structures are linked to:

– A lack of transparency in real and virtual economies, which allows rich nations to funnel hundreds of millions of dollars away from overseas development and hide those sums in tax havens.

– An economic boom “built on rampant consumerism and unsustainable debt levels to finance it,” which then helped foster increased greed and individualism.

– A rapid turnover “at unprecedented levels” in production, consumption and the disposal of goods and services, which has depleted natural resources and severely impacted the environment.

– The enormous power and lack of accountability that a small number of players, such as multinational banks and private businesses, play in the global economy.

While nations struggle to get a handle on the situation, “the crisis will have passed and we’ll be on to the next one,” he said, unless leaders abandon the “old system of blind greed” and establish a new economic structure based on justice, solidarity and respect for human dignity.

He said Caritas fears “that the poorest people who have benefited least from decades of unequal economic growth will pay the greater price for this folly” of financial misdeeds.

“World leaders must not use the financial meltdown as an excuse to cut aid” to poorer countries, he said.

Seventy percent of funding for health services in many African countries comes from foreign donors and any cuts made in assistance will cost lives, he said.

Unfortunately, he added, global aid levels have been dropping steadily and the financial crisis risks causing further reductions.

“It has therefore been astonishing to see the huge sums of money being committed to economic bailouts” when just a portion of those amounts could have been dedicated to fulfilling promises rich nations made 40 years ago to devote 0.7 percent of their incomes to fund overseas development, he said.

For example, U.S. President Barack Obama’s $800 billion rescue package is almost equivalent to the total amount of aid that 23 of the world’s richest nations provided to developing nations over the past 10 years, said the cardinal.

“The poor must not be excluded from plans to rescue the global economy,” he said, and world leaders must convince their citizens “that supporting the poor is not a fair-weather choice but a moral responsibility.”

Share This Post

(podcast) The Economy, Building Projects, and Capital Campaigns: Hope Amidst Difficult Times

Friday, February 20th, 2009

The Church’s witness to hope is needed now more than ever. In a recent podcast, O’Meara Ferguson president and founder Patrick O’Meara argues that as the stock market struggles to rebound and as trust in material things is fading, “the Church has the opportunity to speak with great conviction and with great efficacy.”

For O’Meara, this is not the time to put the brakes on parochial or diocesan capital projects. To do so would show “pusilanimity” in the face of the Lord’s promise that the Church will endure. Some capital projects might need to be adjusted due to the present economic climate. Pledges might be extended over five years rather than three. The time of preparation for the capital campaign might be lengthened in order to achieve higher rates of participation. But for O’Meara, the economy is not bad enough to stop building projects. People want to be generous, especially in difficult times.” Now is the time for us to speak with hope.”

O’Meara cites facts about the resiliency of the economy that are not being widely reported in the 24-hour news cycle. Click the podcasts below to learn more – You may listen to or download this podcast in full, or in three parts, whichever is more convenient for you.

Please Note: At 19:17 of the full-interview podcast (at 9:30 of Part II), Mr. O’Meara is asked to cite examples of current successful diocesan campaigns. In his first example, Mr. O’Meara refers to a campaign by the Archdiocese of Miami. His intention was to refer to the $105 million campaign by the Archdiocese of Milwaukee. We apologize for any confusion this may cause.

 
icon for podpress  Hope Amidst Difficult Times - Full Interview [35:30m]: Play Now | Play in Popup | Download (186)

 
icon for podpress  Hope Amidst Difficult Times - Part I [10:22m]: Play Now | Play in Popup | Download (8)

 
icon for podpress  Hope Amidst Difficult Times - Part II [15:10m]: Play Now | Play in Popup | Download (9)

 
icon for podpress  Hope Amidst Difficult Times - Part III [10:25m]: Play Now | Play in Popup | Download (6)

Share This Post